Upper Mustang, the once-forbidden kingdom in Nepal, is not only famous for its stunning trans-Himalayan landscapes and ancient monasteries but also for its vibrant cultural festivals. These festivals are deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhism and reflect centuries-old traditions, making them a major attraction for both cultural travelers and spiritual seekers. If you’re planning a trek or tour to Upper Mustang, timing your visit with one of its iconic festivals can be a life-changing experience.
Below are the most popular and significant festivals celebrated in Upper Mustang:
Tiji Festival – The Most Famous Festival of Upper Mustang
When: Usually in May (based on the Tibetan lunar calendar)
Where: Lo Manthang, the capital of Upper Mustang
What is the Tiji Festival?
The Tiji Festival is the biggest and most important cultural event in Upper Mustang. Celebrated over three days in the walled city of Lo Manthang, this festival tells the tale of Dorje Jono, a deity who fought demons to save Mustang from destruction. The festival features dramatic masked dances performed by monks from Chhode Monastery, colorful costumes, and centuries-old rituals.
Why Visit During Tiji Festival?
This festival is a top highlight of the Upper Mustang trek. It draws hundreds of local villagers as well as international tourists. It’s the perfect time to witness Tibetan Buddhist traditions, interact with local people, and experience the spiritual energy of Lo Manthang. May is the best time to visit Upper Mustang if you're aiming to attend this festival.
Yartung Festival – Horse Racing and Highland Celebrations
When: August (Full Moon of the monsoon season)
Where: Lo Manthang and Muktinath
What Happens During Yartung?
The Yartung Festival is a thrilling celebration marking the end of summer. It features horse racing, archery, and other traditional sports. Men and women from different villages dress in traditional attire and participate in the races, while monks conduct blessings. There’s also music, dancing, and feasting throughout the festival.
Why Join Yartung Festival?
If you’re passionate about cultural tourism and want to witness the Mustang people's spirit of adventure, this is the festival for you. It offers a rare chance to see Tibetan-influenced village life in full swing. August is a perfect time for an Upper Mustang tour during the Yartung celebration.
Losar – Tibetan New Year in Mustang
When: February or March
Where: Celebrated throughout Upper Mustang
What is Losar?
Losar, or the Tibetan New Year, is one of the most cherished festivals in Mustang. Families prepare for the new year by cleaning their homes, offering prayers, and preparing special foods. Monks perform rituals to drive away evil spirits and usher in prosperity.
Why Celebrate Losar in Mustang?
Visiting Upper Mustang during Losar gives you an authentic experience of Tibetan Buddhist culture. It’s a quieter time for tourists but a deeply spiritual period filled with blessings, family gatherings, and joy.
Saga Dawa Festival – Celebrating Buddha’s Life
When: May or June (Full Moon of the 4th Tibetan month)
Where: Throughout Upper Mustang, especially in monasteries
What is Saga Dawa?
Saga Dawa honors the three most important events in Buddha’s life—his birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana (death). Devotees light butter lamps, visit sacred monasteries, and perform good deeds such as donations and prayers.
Why Visit During Saga Dawa?
This is one of the most spiritually significant festivals in Mustang. The atmosphere becomes sacred and peaceful, making it an excellent time for spiritual travelers or those seeking a meditative journey.
Dumji Festival – Honoring Guru Rinpoche
When: June or July
Where: Local monasteries across Upper Mustang
What is the Dumji Festival?
Dumji is celebrated to honor Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), who brought Buddhism to Tibet and the Himalayas. The festival includes masked dances, ritual performances, and community gatherings with music and food.
Why Attend Dumji?
For travelers who want to witness authentic Buddhist rituals and enjoy a peaceful rural setting, Dumji provides a deeper understanding of Mustang’s religious heritage and communal life.
Best Time to Visit Upper Mustang for Festivals
To experience colorful Himalayan festivals, the best months to visit Upper Mustang are:
- May – For the famous Tiji Festival and Saga Dawa
- August – For the Yartung Horse Racing Festival
- February/March – For Losar, the Tibetan New Year
- June/July – For the Dumji Festival
These festivals not only showcase the region’s rich culture and religious depth, but also add a unique layer of meaning to your trekking adventure in Mustang.
Final Thoughts: Why Festival Travel to Upper Mustang is Worth It
Upper Mustang is more than just trekking through barren valleys and ancient caves. It's a cultural and spiritual journey through Tibetan Buddhist heartland—and festivals are the soul of that journey. Whether you're drawn by sacred rituals, masked dances, or horse races across highland plateaus, the festivals of Upper Mustang offer experiences you’ll never forget.
Plan your trip around one of these festivals, and you'll witness the true essence of Mustang’s living heritage.
